Sustaining the Global farm
Selected papers from the 10th
International Soil Conservation Organization Meeting
 
Edited by
Diane E.
Stott, Rabi H. Mohtar,
and Gary C. Steinhardt
 
Published by the 
International Soil Conservation Organization
in cooperation
with
United States Department of Agriculture
Agricultural Research Service
National Soil Erosion Research Laboratory
and
Purdue University
 
 
Editors
 
Diane E.
Stott, Ph.D.
Research
Soil Microbiologist/Biochemist
USDA-ARS
National Soil Erosion Research Laboratory
1196 Soil Building
West
  Lafayette IN 47907-1196  USA
Phone:
1-765-494-6657;  Fax: 1-765-494-5948
destott@purdue.edu
http://topsoil.nserl.purdue.edu/nserlweb/destott/default.htm
 
 
Rabi H. Mohtar, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering
Department
of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 
1146 ABE Building, Purdue University 
West Lafayette, IN 47907-1146 
Phone: 1-765-494-1791;  Fax: 1-765-496-1115
mohtar@purdue.edu
http://pasture.ecn.purdue.edu/~mohtar/
 
 
Gary C. Steinhardt, Ph.D.
Professor
Soil Management
Agronomy Department
1150 Lilly Hall of Life Sciences
Purdue University
West Lafayette,
 IN
 47907-1150
Phone: 1-765-494-8063; FAX: 1-765-496-2926
gsteinhardt@purdue.edu
 
 
CD Cover Artwork
The art work used 
was from the USDA-NRCS Photo Gallery, Photo #NRCSIA99371.  Please contact the 
USDA-NRCS directly for more information.  Photo Gallery web site is 
http://photogallery.nrcs.usda.gov/ (confirmed 2 May, 2002)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Disclaimer
The
information and opinions herein are the responsibility of the individual paper
authors.  Neither the United
  States
Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS) nor Purdue University expressly guarantees
the research presented here, nor endorses any equipment, product, or method
used.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Citation Format
<<Paper
Authors>>. 2001. <<Paper Title>>.   <<Paper page
numbers>> pgs. In: D.E. Stott, R.H. Mohtar, and G.C. Steinhardt (eds). Sustaining
the Global Farm – Selected papers from the 10th International Soil
Conservation Organization Meeting, May 24-29, 1999,
West Lafayette, IN. International Soil Conservation Organization in
cooperation with the USDA and Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN.  CD-ROM available from the USDA-ARS National Soil
Erosion Laboratory, West Lafayette, IN.  Web site http://topsoil.nserl.purdue.edu/nserlweb/isco99/pdf/isco99pdf.htm
(verified 2 May 2002).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ISCO 99 was sponsored by:
 
International Soil Conservation Organization
Agricultural Research Service, U.S.
Department of Agriculture
Natural Resources Conservation Service, U.S.
Department of Agriculture
 
In cooperation with:
Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture
U.S. Department of State
Foreign Agricultural Service, U.S.
Department of Agriculture
Forest Service, U.S. Department of
Agriculture
Geological Survey, U.S. Department
of the Interior
Purdue University
The World Bank
U.S. Agency for International
Development
U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency
 
And:
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada
American Society for
Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
American Water Resources
Association
Association for Better Land
Husbandry
Canadian Society of Soil Science
Conservation Technology Information
 Center
European Society for Soil
Conservation
International Erosion Control
Association
International Soil Science Society
International Soil Tillage
Research Organization
Organization of American States
Society for Ecological Restoration
Society for Range Management
Soil Conservation Council of Canada
Soil and Water Conservation
Society
Soil Science Society of America
World Association of Soil and
Water Conservation
The sponsors of the thank the 10th
International Soil Conservation Organization Conference following institutions
for their generous financial support:
Agricultural Research Service,
USDA
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada
Conservation Technology Information
 Center
Cooperative State Research,
Education, and Extension Service, USDA
Dow Elanco
Foreign Agricultural Service, USDA
Forest Service, USDA
Geological Survey, USDI
Monsanto Company
Natural Resources Conservation
Service, USDA
U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency
Organizing Committee for
the 
10th International Soil
Conservation Organization Conference
 
Pearlie S. Reed (co-chair), 
USDA, Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS)
Mark Nearing (co-chair), 
USDA, Agricultural Research Service (ARS)
Andres Aguilar, Universidad 
Autonomia de Chapingo
Gene Alberts, USDA, ARS
C. Richard Amerman, USDA, 
ARS
Vincent Bralts, Purdue 
University
Ann Carey, USDA, NRCS
Maurice Cook, North 
Carolina State University
Dave Cressman, Ecologistics, 
Ltd.
Julian Dumanski, World Bank
Robert Eddleman, USDA, NRCS
Samir El-Swaify, University 
of Hawaii
Linda Elswick, 
International Partners for Sustainable Agriculture
Hari Eswaran, USDA-NRCS
Dennis Flanagan, USDA-ARS
Susan Gordon, U.S. 
Department of State
Guillermo Grajalcs, 
InterAmerican Institute for Cooperation in Agriculture
Jerry Hammond, USDA, NRCS
John Hebblethwaite, 
Conservation Technology Information Center
Mike Hickman, USDA, ARS
Chi-Hua Huang, USDA, ARS
Tom Huntington, U.S. 
Geological Survey
Chris Johannsen, Purdue 
University
Paul Johnson, Oneota Slopes 
Farm
Rattan Lal, Ohio State 
University
Leonard Lane, USDA, ARS
Gerry Luciuk, Agriculture 
and Agri-Food Canada
Kristen Martin, U.S. 
Environmental Protection Agency
Don McCool, USDA, ARS
William McFee, Purdue 
University
Rabi Mohtar, Purdue 
University
Henry Mount, USDA, NRCS
Curt Nissly, U.S. Agency 
for International Development
John Nordin, USDA, Forest 
Service
L. Darrell Norton, USDA, 
ARS
Christian Pieri, World Bank
Ken Renard, USDA, ARS 
(Retired)
David Sammons, Purdue 
University
Sara Scherr, University of 
Maryland
David Schertz, USDA, NRCS
Berlie Schmidt, USDA, 
Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service 
Max Schnepf, USDA, NRCS
Charles Sloger, U.S. Agency 
for International Development
Gary Steinhardt, Purdue 
University
Diane Stott, USDA, ARS
Dan Towery, Conservation 
Technology Information Center
Glenn Weesies, USDA, NRCS
 
 
Previous ISCO Meetings and Publications
ISCO-10. West Lafayette, Indiana,
 USA. 24-29 May 1999 (Published 2001). Sustaining the Global Farm
– Selected papers from the 10th International Soil Conservation
Organization Meeting (Eds: D.E. Stott, R.H. Mohtar and G.C. Steinhardt).
CD-ROM. West Lafayette (USA): ISCO in cooperation with the USDA-ARS National
Soil Erosion Research Laboratory and Purdue University.  http://topsoil.nserl.purdue.edu/nserlweb/isco99/pdf/isco99pdf.htm.
(last verified 2 May 2002 )
ISCO-9. Bonn, Germany. 
26-30 August 1996 (Published 1998) Towards Sustainable Land
Use: Furthering Cooperation between People and Institutions,  Selected papers
of the Conference of the International Soil Conservation Organisation (Eds:
Blume, Eger, Fleischhauer, Hebel, Rei, and Steiner. Advances in Geolecology 31.
2 vols. Reiskirchen (Germany): Catena Verlag. ISBN 3 923381 42 5. 
ISCO-8. New Delhi.
4-8 December 1994 (Published 1998). Soil and Water Conservation -
Challenges and Opportunities (Eds: L.S. Bhushan, I.P. Abrol, M.S. Rama, and
M. Rao). 2 vols. 1700pp. Dehra Dun (India): Indian Assoc. of Soil & Water
Conservation. ISBN 81 204 1082 x.
ISCO-7. Sydney, Australia.
27-30 September 1992.(published 1992). People Protecting their Land
(Eds: P.G. Haskins and B.M. Murphy). 2 vols. 832pp. Sydney (Australia): ISCO
and NSW Dept of Conservation and Land Management. . ISBN 0 7305 9977 9.
ISCO-6: Ethiopia
and Kenya. 6-18 November 1989. (Published 1992). Erosion,
Conservation and Small-Scale Farming and 'Soil Conservation for Survival
(Eds H.Hurni and K Tato). 582 and 420pp. Bern (Switzerland): Geographica
Bernensia, ISCO, and the World Assoc. Soil and Water Conservation. ISBN 3
906290 70 0 and 0 935734 27 9.
ISCO-5: Bangkok,
 Thailand. 18-29 January 1988. (Published 1989) Land
Conservation for Future Generations (Ed: S. Rimwanich). 2 vols. 1312 pp. Bangkok
(Thailand): Dept. of Land Development, Min. of Ag. & Coops. ISBN
974-7724-94-4.
ISCO-4: Maracay,
 Venezuela. 3-9 November 1985. (Published 1987). Soil
Conservation and Productivity. (Ed: Pla Sentis I.) 2 vols, 1215pp. Maracay
(Venezuela): Universidad Central and the Soc. Venezolana de la Ciencia del
Suelo. ISBN 980 265 924 X.
ISCO-3: Honolulu,
 Hawaii, USA. (Malama Aina, first to be coined
as an ISCO Conference), January 16-22 1983 (Published 1985). Soil Erosion
and Conservation (Eds: S.A. El-Swaify, W.C. Moldenhauer, A. Lo). 793pp. Ankeny
(USA): Soil & Water Consv Soc. ISBN 0 935734 11 2.
Pre-ISCO-2: Silsoe,
 UK. 21-25 July 1980. (Published 1981). Soil Conservation:
Problems and Prospects (Ed: R.P.C. Morgan). 575pp. Chichester (UK): Wiley. ISBN
0 471 27882 3.
Pre-ISCO-1: Ghent,
 Belgium, 27 February to 3 March, 1978 (Published 1980). Assessment of Erosion (Eds: H. De Boodt and D. Gabriels), John Wiley
and Sons, Chichester (UK). ISBN 0 471 27899 8.
Table of Contents
Editor
Contact Information                                                                                                                                                                               ii
Disclaimer
and Citation Format                                                                                                                                                                       iii
Sponsors,
Cooperating Organizations, and Financial Sponsors                                                                                                              iv
Conference
Planning Committee                                                                                                                                                                     v
Previous
ISCO Meetings and Publications                                                                                                                                                  vi
Preface                                                                                                                                                                                                        vii-viii
 
I. Sustaining the Global Farm
II. Social, Economic and Policy Elements of Conservation
III. Local Action for Land Stewardship
 
  | Keynote:
  Land Care In Australia Michael Sutherland and Brian Scarsbrick | 160-164 | 
 
  | Soil
  and Water Conservation Strategies on the Red and Yellow Soils of South China Huaxing Li, Xinming
  Zhang, Xichong Chen, and Weisheng Lu | 165-170 | 
 
  | Facilitating
  Better Linkages Between Hill-Tribe Communities and Government Agencies with
  Digitized Land Use Maps in Mae Hong Son Province, Thailand Oliver Puginier | 171-178 | 
 
  | Land
  Resource Constraints for Sustainable Agriculture in Thailand P. Moncharoen, T. Vearasilp, and H. Eswaran | 179-185 | 
 
  | Impact
  of Upland Agriculture and Conservation Project (UACP) on Sustainable
  Agriculture Development in Serang Watershed, Indonesia Naik Sinukaban | 186-190 | 
 
  | Participatory
  Soil and Water Conservation in India - Experiences from the KRIBHCO
  Indo-British Rainfed Farming Project Paul D. Smith | 191-197 | 
 
  | Selection
  of Soil Conservation Measures in the Indonesian Regreening Program Fahmuddin Agus | 198-202 | 
 
  | Fodder
  Dissemination for Soil Conservation and Cash Generation in the Central Kenyan
  Highlands M.K. O’Neill, P.K. Tuwei, G.M. Karanja, and B. Okoba | 203-207 | 
 
  | Sustainable
  Agricultural Enterprises in Two Districts in Uganda Nkuba R. Michael | 208-211 | 
 
  | Soil
  Pollution Patterns in Terrestrial Ecosystems of the Kola Peninsula, Russia Serguei V. Koptsik, and Galina N. Koptsik | 212-216 | 
 
  | Spectral
  Reflectance as a Tool to Study Soils in Semi-Arid Regions E.I. Karavanova | 217-222 | 
 
  | Monitoring
  Water and Sediment Yield In Mediterranean Mountainous Watersheds: Preliminary
  Results J. Rius, R. Batalla, and R.M. Poch | 223-228 | 
 
  | Role
  of Kenyan Women’s Groups in Community Based Soil and Water Conservation Margaret J. Kamar | 229-233 | 
IV. Land Use Influences
 
  | Keynote:
  The Development and Future of Direct Seed Cropping Systems in Argentina.
  Explaining some of the Economic, Agronomic, Environmental, Social and
  Sustainability Benefits that Support the Process Roberto A. Peiretti | 234-247 | 
 
  | Keynote:
  Frontiers in Conservation Tillage and Advances in Conservation Practice Rolf Derpsch | 248-254 | 
 
  | Factors
  Affecting Agricultural Sustainability in the Pacific Northwest, USA: An
  Overview D. K. McCool, D. R. Huggins, K. E. Saxton, and A. C.
  Kennedy | 255-260 | 
 
  | Grazing,
  Burning, and Drought Influences on Rangeland Ecosystem Sustainability W. E. Emmerich and R. K. Heitschmidt | 261-265 | 
 
  | Effects
  of Erosion and Manure Applications on Corn Production F.J. Arriaga and B. Lowery | 266-271 | 
 
  | Relating
  Crop Yields to Physiographic Attributes in Ohio Through Principal Component
  Analysis E. Salchow and R. Lal | 272-276 | 
 
  | Crop
  Residue Management Increases Dryland Grain Sorghum Yields in a Semiarid
  Region Paul W. Unger and R. Louis Baumhardt | 277-282 | 
 
  | Saturated
  Transport of Atrazine Under Two Tillage System Alton B. Johnson | 283-287 | 
 
  | Sustainable
  Land Use: An Interdisciplinary Demonstration Project in Northeast Germany T. Kalettka, K. Helming, H. Kächele, A. Khorkov, K.
  Müller, and H.-J. Philipp | 288-292 | 
 
  | Agricultural
  Field State and Runoff Risk: Proposal of a Simple Relation for the
  Silty-Loam-Soil Context of the Pays de Caux (France) Philippe Martin, François Papy, and Alain Capillon | 293-299 | 
 
  | Influence of
  Cultural Practices on Sheetflow, Sediment and Pesticide Transport: The Case
  of Corn Cultivation Under Plastic Mulching C. Gascuel-Odoux, F. Garnier, and D. Heddadj | 300-304 | 
 
  | Evaluating
  the Biodiversity of Almond Cultivars From a Germplasm Collection Field in
  Southern Italy D. De Giorgio and G.B. Polnigano  | 305-311 | 
 
  | Soil
  Losses Caused by Chicory Root and Sugar Beet Harvesting in Belgium:
  Importance and Implications Jean W.A. Poesen, Gert Verstraeten, Leen Seynaeve, and
  Ruben Soenens | 312-316 | 
 
  | Feasibility
  of Agroforestry for Sugarcane Production and Soil Conservation in Brazil L.F.G. Pinto, M.S. Bernardes, G. Sparovek, and G.M.S.
  Camara | 317-320 | 
 
  | Monitoring
  the Sediment Loading of Itaipu Lake and Modeling of Sheet and Rill Erosion
  Hazards in the Watershed of Parana River:  An Outline of the Project L.D. Norton, C. Castro Filho, T.C. Cochrane, J.H.
  Caviglione, H.M. Fontes Jr., L.P. Johanson, and L.D. Marenda | 321-323 | 
 
  | Abstract
  Soil Conservation Perspectives of Road Infrastructure within a Development
  Context in South Africa H.R. Beckedahl, T.R. Hill, and M. Moodley | 324-328 | 
 
  | Influence
  of Cabbage Growth on Ridge Erosion Takahiro Shiono, Azuma Takagi, Chikara Ogura, and Ken-ichiro
  Kamimura | 329-332 | 
 
  | Biological
  Restoration of a Degraded Alfisol in the Humid Tropics Using Planted Woody
  Fallow: Synthesis of 8-Year-Results G. Tian, F.K. Salako, F. Ishida, and J. Zhang | 333-337 | 
 
  | Hydrological
  Implications of Planting Bluegum in Natural Shola and Grassland Watersheds of
  Southern India J.S. Samra, A.K. Sikka, and V.N. Sharda | 338-343 | 
 
  | Simulated
  Nitrogen Loading from Corn, Sorghum, and Soybean Production in the Upper
  Mississippi Valley Jay D. Atwood, Verel W. Benson, R. Srinivasan, Clive
  Walker, and Erwin Schmid | 344-348 | 
 
  | Monitoring
  land use changes in the Nam Phung Valley of Lom Kao District in Thailand C.D. Dedzoe, B.A. Raji, and M. Staljanssens | 349-355 | 
 
  | Factors
  Enhancing the Terrace Use in the Highlands of Kabale District, Uganda Richard Miiro | 356-361 | 
 
  | Reduced
  Tillage Problem in the New Conditions of Romanian Agriculture Vergil Gangu, Mihail-Florian Neacsu, and Iosif Cojocaru | 362-365 | 
 
  | Conservation
  Tillage Systems for Spring Corn in the Semihumid to Arid Areas of China Cai Dianxiong, Wang Xiaobin,  Zhang Zhitian,  Gao Xuke,
  and Zhang Jingqing | 366-370 | 
 
  | Effects
  of Nitrification Inhibitor on Nitrate Leaching in Cotton Production Systems R. K. Malik and K. C. Reddy | 371-377 | 
 
  | Overwinter
  Changes to Vehicle Ruts and Natural Rills and Effects on Soil Erosion
  Potential Lawrence W. Gatto | 378-383 | 
V. Erosion Control
 
  | Polyacrylamide:
  A Review of the Use, Effectiveness, and Cost of a Soil Erosion Control
  Amendment V. Steven Green and D.E. Stott | 384-389 | 
 
  | 
 On-farm
  Assessment of Contour Hedges for Soil and Water Conservation in Central Kenya
   S.D. Angima, M.K. O’Neill, and D.E. Stott | 390-394 | 
 
  | Contour
  Hedgerows of Calliandra calothyrsus Meissn. for Soil and Water
  Conservation in the Blue Mountains of Jamaica M.A. McDonald, P.A. Stevens, and J.R. Healey | 395-402 | 
 
  | Research and practical experiences with vegetative
  barriers for water erosion control in Venezuela Oscar S. Rodríguez and Onelia Andrade | 403-411 | 
 
  | Early
  Growth Performance of Sixteen Populations of Faidherbia albida in Semi
  Arid Baringo District of Kenya O.G. Dangasuk, S. Gudu, and J.R. Okalebo | 412-418 | 
 
  | Land
  Application of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizer for Corn in Dryland Farming
  Region of North China Wang Xiaobin, Cai Dianxiong, and Zhang Jingqing | 419-422 | 
 
  | Mangrove
  Structure on the Eastern Coast of Samar Island, Philippines Antonio B. Mendoza and Danilo P. Alura | 423-425 | 
 
  | New
  Initiatives to Control Soil Erosion In England Roger J. Unwin | 426-430 | 
 
  | Rainfall-Runoff
  Harvesting for Controlling Erosion and Sustaining Upland Agriculture
  Development I. Sumarjo Gatot, J. Duchesne, F. Forest, P. Perez, C.
  Cudennec, T. Prasetyo, and S. Karama | 431-439 | 
 
  | Use
  of Compost and Sewage Sludge with Different Tillage Treatments for Sustained
  Soil Protection Thorsten Hoss, Rolf-Alexander Düring, and Stefan Gäth | 440-446 | 
 
  | Designing
  Research to Improve Runoff and Erosion Control Practices:  Example, Grass
  Hedges L. D. Meyer, S. M. Dabney, and W. D. Kemper | 447-451 | 
 
  | Use
  of Some Natural Plant Species for Erosion Control in Southern Turkey Mehmet Aydin, Ismail Celik, and Aytekin Berkman | 452-457 | 
 
  | See also: |  | 
 
  | 
  
  Erosion Control by Amending Soil with Synthetic Gypsum B.H. Wallace, L.D. Norton and R. Woodward | 1158-1162 | 
VI. Carbon Sequestration
 
  | Keynote:
  Soil Conservation For C Sequestration R. Lal | 459-465 | 
 
  | Carbon
  Sequestration in a Plowed and No-Tillage Chronosequence in a Brazilian Oxisol João Carlos de M. Sá, Carlos C. Cerri , Warren
  A. Dick, Rattan Lal, Solismar P. Venske Filho, Marisa C. Piccolo ,
  Brigitte E. Feigl  | 466-471 | 
 
  | Erosion
  Effects on Soil Organic Carbon Pool in Soils of Iowa J.M. Kimble, R. Lal, and M. Mausbach | 472-475 | 
 
  | Soil
  and Crop Management and the Greenhouse Gas Budget of Agroecosystems in Canada R.L. Desjardins, W.N. Smith, B. Grant, H. Janzen, S.
  Gameda and J. Dumanski | 476-480 | 
 
  | Effects
  of Conservation Tillage on Soil Organic Carbon Dynamics: Field Experiments in
  the U.S. Corn Belt D.C. Reicosky | 481-485 | 
 
  | Regional-Scale
  Analysis of Soil Microbial Biomass and Soil Basal CO2-Respiration in
  Northeastern Germany Stephan J. Wirth | 486-493 | 
 
  | Soil
  Carbon Enhancement in Graded and Ungraded Reclaimed Minesoil Under Forest and
  Pasture in Ohio, USA V.A. Akala and R. Lal | 494-498 | 
 
  | Land
  Use Effects on Soil Carbon Pools in Two Major Land Resource Areas of Ohio,
  USA A. Lantz, R. Lal, and J. Kimble | 499-502 | 
 
  | 
 Carbon
  Concentrations and Transport in Sediment Leaving Small, Cropped Watersheds L.B. Owens, R.W. Malone, G.C. Starr, and R. Lal | 503-508 | 
 
  | Global
  Climate Change: Implications of Extreme Events for Soil Conservation
  Strategies and Crop Production in the Midwestern United States Anne N. Williams, Mark Nearing, Mike Habeck, Jane
  Southworth, Rebecca Pfeifer, Otto C. Doering, Jess Lowenberg-Deboer, J.C.
  Randolph, and Michael A. Mazzocc | 509-515 | 
 
  | See also: |  | 
 
  | 
  Potential of Conservation Tillage to Reduce Carbon Dioxide Emission in 
  Australian Soils H.B. So; R.C. Dalal; K.Y. Chan; N.M. Menzies, and D.M. 
  Freebairn   | 821-826 | 
VII. Biological, Chemical & Physical Properties of Soils
 
  | Keynote: The Secret to
  Making Soil Conservation Successful:  Short-Term Benefits Roland
  Bunch | 516-522 | 
 
  | Keynote: Monitoring
  Progress Towards Sustainable Land Management Julian Dumanski and Christian
  Pieri | 523-528 | 
 
  | Locally Led
  Conservation Activities: Developing a Soil Quality Assessment Tool A. J. Tugel, S. Seiter, D. Friedman, J. Davis, R. P.
  Dick, D. McGrath, and R. R. Wei | 529-534 | 
 
  | Identification and
  Interpretation of Regional Soil Quality Factors for the Central High Plains
  of the Midwestern USA John J. Brejda and Thomas B. Moorman | 535-540 | 
 
  | Development of Soil
  Hydraulic Pedotransfer Functions on a European scale: their usefulness in the
  assessment of soil quality A. Nemes, J.H.M. Wösten, and A. Lilly | 541-549 | 
 
  | Development of a Soil
  Quality Index for the Chalmers Silty Clay Loam from the Midwest USA M. Diack and D.E. Stott | 550-555 | 
 
  | Quantifying the Spatial
  Patterns of Soil Redistribution and Soil Quality on two Contrasting Hillslopes Y. Li, M.J. Lindstrom, M. Frielinghaus, and H.R. Bork | 556-563 | 
 
  | Soil Quality of Very
  Fragile Sandy Soils From Southern Brazil Telmo J.C. Amado, Dalvan J. Reinert, and J. Miguel
  Reichert | 564-568 | 
 
  | Global Assessment
  of Land Quality Fred H. Beinroth, Hari Eswaran, and Paul F. Reich | 569-574 | 
 
  | Role of a
  Saprophytic Basidiomycete Soil Fungus in Aggregate Stabilization T. C. Caesar-TonThat and V.L. Cochran | 575-579 | 
 
  | Effects of
  Exchangeable Ca:Mg Ratio on Soil Clay Flocculation, Infiltration and Erosion Katerina Dontsova and L. Darrell Norton | 580-587 | 
 
  | Effects of Soil
  Strength, Texture, Slope Steepness and Rainfall Intensity on Interrill
  Erosion of Some Soils in Taiwan Jen-Chen Fan and Min-Fon Wu | 588-593 | 
 
  | Use of the Chain Set
  for Scale-Sensitive and Erosion-Relevant Measurement of Soil Surface
  Roughness S.D. Merrill, C. Huang, T.M. Zobeck, and D.L. Tanaka | 594-600 | 
 
  | Interrill and Rill
  Erosion on a Tropical Sandy Loam Soil Affected by Tillage and Consolidation J. Miguel Reichert, Marcos J. Schäfer, Elemar A. Cassol,
  and L. Darrell Norton | 601-605 | 
 
  | Characterization of
  the Stages of Soil Resilience to Degradative Stresses: Erosion M.M. Tenywa, R. Lal, and M.J.G. Majaliwa | 606-610 | 
 
  | Experimental Study
  of Nutrient Runoff from Purple Soils in the Three Gorges Area Cai Chongfa, Ding Shuwen, Huang Li, and Cai Qiangguo | 611-616 | 
 
  | Crop Productivity and
  Surface Soil Properties of a Severely Wind-Eroded Soil T. M. Zobeck and J. D. Bilbro | 617-622 | 
 
  | Organic Matter
  Formation in Post Mining Soils in Central Poland  Gilewska Mirosława, Bender Jan, and Drzymała
  Stanisław | 623-626 | 
 
  | Assessment of Soil
  Quality for Biodiversity Conservation in Boreal Forest Ecosystems Galina N. Koptsik, Serguei V. Koptsik, and Svetlana Yu
  Livantsova | 627-634 | 
 
  | The Impact of Deep
  Rooted Plants on the Qualities of Compacted Soils Jaan Kuht and Endla Reintam | 632-636 | 
 
  | A Morphology Index
  for Soil Quality Evaluation of Near-Surface Mineral Horizons R.B. Grossman, D.S. Harms, C.A. Seybold, and M.T. Sucik | 637-640 | 
 
  | Spatial Variability of
  Soil Properties along a Transect of CRP and Continuously Cropped Land Xuewen Huang, E.L. Skidmore, and G. Tibke | 641-647 | 
 
  | Rehabilitation of
  the Soil Quality of a Degraded Peat site U. Schindler and L. Müller | 648-654 | 
 
  | Changes in Physical
  and Chemical Properties of Fen Soils Induced by Long-term Drainage, Followed
  by Recent Rewetting Jutta Zeitz and Andreas Gensior | 655-661 | 
 
  | Spectral
  Reflectivity as a Diagnostic Criteria of the Degree of Erosion of the Gray
  Forest Soils E.I. Karavanova, N. P. Sorokina, and E. A. Kudelina | 662-665 | 
 
  | Erosion Intensity
  Evaluated from Microtopographic Soil Erosion Features, its Correlation with
  Conservation Practice, Presence of Fertilizer, and Erosion Development
  between Alley Cropping Hedges Ir. Eelko Bergsma | 666-675 | 
 
  | Arbuscular Mycorrhizal
  Fungi (AMF) Spore Abundance is affected by Wastewater Pollution in Soils of
  Mezquital Valley in Central Mexico M.P. Ortega-Larrocea | 676-681 | 
 
  | Farmers’ Resource
  Levels, Soil Properties and Productivity in Kenya’s Central Highlands Mira Ovuka and Anders Ekbom | 682-687 | 
 
VIII. Erosion Processes: Water, Wind, Irrigation, Tillage & Mechanical
 
  | Developments in
  Measurement and Models for Suspension-Dominated Wind Erosion David Chandler and Keith Saxton | 688-692 | 
 
  | Evaluating WEPP
  Predicted On-field Furrow Irrigation Erosion David L. Bjorneberg
  and Thomas J. Trout | 693-698 | 
 
  | Hydraulic Modeling
  of Irrigation-Induced Furrow Erosion Theodor S. Strelkoff and David
  L. Bjorneberg | 699-705 | 
 
  | Influence of
  Irrigation Water Properties on Furrow Infiltration: Temperature Effects R. D. Lentz and D.L. Bjorneberg | 705-709 | 
 
  | Sediment Transport in
  Irrigation Furrows Thomas J. Trout | 710-716 | 
 
  | Study of Sediment
  Transport in Shallow Channel Flows D. Pal, S. N. Prasad, and M. J.
  M. Römkens | 717-724 | 
 
  | Relation Between
  Soil Erosion and Sediment Yield in Catchment Scale Ch. Seiberth | 725-731 | 
 
  | Effect of Runoff
  and Sediment from Hillslope on Gully Slope In the Hilly Loess Region, North
  China Cai Qiangguo | 732-736 | 
 
  | Effects of
  Up-Slope Runoff on Erosion Processes At Down-Slope Shallow Gully Erosion
  Areas Fen-Li Zheng and Xue-Tian Gao | 737-741 | 
 
  | Assessment of Wind
  Erosion Parameters Using Wind Tunnels Lawrence J. Hagen | 742-746 | 
 
  | TEAM:  The Texas
  Tech Wind Erosion Analysis Model James M. Gregory, Roel Vining, Lawrence Peck, and.
  Kent Wofford | 747-750 | 
 
  | Soil Born Dust Release
  from Polluted Industrial Derelict Land and Deposition in the Ruhr Area
  (Germany) Silke Höke & Prof. Dr.
  Wolfgang Burghardt | 751-759 | 
 
  | Wind Erosion
  Estimates with RWEQ and WEQ D.W. Fryrear, P.L. Sutherland,
  G. Davis, G. Hardee, and M. Dollar | 760-765 | 
 
  | Wind Erosion and Air
  Quality Research in the Northwest U.S. Columbia Plateau: Organization and
  Progress Keith Saxton, David Chandler,
  and William Schillinger | 766-770 | 
 
  | Wind Speed Effects
  on Rain Erosivity Katharina Helming | 771-776 | 
 
  | Tillage-Induced
  Erosion in the Humid Tropics: Rates, Effects on Soil Properties, and
  Approaches to Reduce It B. B. Thapa, D. K. Cassel, and
  D. P. Garrity | 777-783 | 
 
  | Slope Length
  Effects on Soil Loss for Steep Slopes B.Y. Liu, M.A. Nearing, P.J.
  Shi, and Z.W. Jia | 784-788 | 
 
  | Soil Erosion of an
  Indurated Volcanic Soil from the Semiarid Area of the Valley of Mexico Eusebio Ventura, Jr., L.
  Darrell Norton; Jose L. Oropeza, and Benjamin Figueroa | 789-795 | 
 
  | Rocks and Rills:
  The Impact of Rock Fragments on Soil Loss by Concentrated Flow Erosion in
  Laboratory Experiments Dirk Rieke-Zapp, M.A. Nearing,
  and J. Poesen | 796-802 | 
 
  | Measurement of
  Erodibility for Soils in Subtropical China by Simulated and Natural Rainfall Shi Xuezheng and Yu Dongsheng | 803-806 | 
 
  | Assessment of
  Erodibility, Runoff and Infiltration in an Uruguayan Vertisol Carlos Victoria, Aarón Kacevas,
  and Héctor Fiori | 807-811 | 
 
  | Impacts of
  Mechanization on Surface Erosion and Mass Movements in Vineyards of the
  Anoia-Alt-Penedes Area (Catalonia-Spain) Ildefonso Pla Sentís and  Silvana
  Nacci Sulbarán | 812-816 | 
 
  | Soil Pollution by
  Acid Rains and Heavy Metals in Zlatna Region, Romania R. Lacatusu, M. Dumitru, I.
  Risnoveanu, C. Ciobanu, Mihaela Lungu, S. Carstea, Beatrice Kovacsovics, and Carmen Baciu
 | 817-820 | 
 
  | Potential of
  Conservation Tillage to Reduce Carbon Dioxide Emission in Australian Soils H.B. So; R.C. Dalal; K.Y. Chan;
  N.M. Menzies, and D.M. Freebairn | 821-826 | 
 
  | Deposition Diagram
  studies - The Residual Erosion Potential of Soils I. Sisak, M. Palkovics, and K.
  Plotar | 827-833 | 
 
  | A Comparison of Rain
  Erosivity Parameters for Predicting Soil Detachment on Interrills Christian Salles, Jean Poesen,
  and Gerard Govers | 834-837 | 
 
  | Global Dimensions of
  Vulnerability to Wind and Water Erosion Paul Reich, Hari Eswaran, and Fred Beinroth | 838-846 | 
IX. Erosion Models
 
  | Keynote: Soil Erosion
  Prediction Technology for Conservation Planning George R. Foster | 847-851 | 
 
  | Soil Erosion Models and
  Implications for Conservation of Sloping Tropical Lands C.W. Rose | 852-859 | 
 
  | From Plot to
  Continent: Reconciling Fine and Coarse Scale Erosion Models Mike Kirkby | 860-870 | 
 
  | How WEPP Model
  Responds to Different Cropping and Management Systems X.C. Zhang, M.A. Nearing, and
  L.D. Norton | 871-876 | 
 
  | WEPP Simulated
  Tillage Effects on Runoff and Sediment Losses in a Corn-Soybean Rotation A.Z.H. Ranaivoson, S.C. Gupta, and J.F.
  Moncrief | 877-881 | 
 
  | Updating Slope
  Topography During Erosion Simulations with the Water Erosion Prediction
  Project Jingcai Zhu, Seth M. Dabney,
  and Dennis C. Flanagan
   | 882-887 | 
 
  | Incorporating
  Surface Crusting and its Spatial Organization in Runoff and Erosion Modeling
  at the Watershed Scale V. Souchere, O. Cerdan, Y. Le
  Bissonnais, A. Couturier, D. King, and F. Papy | 888-895 | 
 
  | Quantitative Field
  Estimations of Stickiness and Plasticity for Predicting WEPP Model Parameters Donald F. Post, RaeAnn Papp,
  and Laerte Ferreira | 896-902 | 
 
  | Application and
  Adaptation of WEPP to the Traditional Farming Systems of the Ethiopian
  Highlands Gete Zeleke | 903-912 | 
 
  | RUSLE Estimates of
  Soil Erosion in Cotton Production Systems in North Alabama E. Z. Nyakatawa, K.C. Reddy,
  and J.L. Lemunyon | 913-918 | 
 
  | Using Fuzzy Logic-Based
  Modeling to Improve the Performance of the Revised Universal Soil Loss
  Equation L.T. Tran, M.A. Ridgley, M.A.
  Nearing, L. Duckstein, and R. Sutherland | 919-923 | 
 
  | The USLE-M and
  Modeling Erosion Within Catchments Peter I.A. Kinnell | 924-928 | 
 
  | Re-interpretation of USLE
  Datasets for Physically Based Erosion Models with Examples From Southern
  China and Northern Thailand B. Yu, C.W. Rose, D. Yin, and
  C. Anecksamphat  | 929-934 | 
 
  | Application of WEPS Generated
  Soil Loss Components to Assess Off-site Impacts L.E. Wagner and L. J. Hagen | 935-939 | 
 
  | Wind Erosion Monitoring and
  Modeling Techniques in Australia John Leys, Grant McTainsh, and
  Yaping Shaos | 940-950 | 
 
  | GPFARM: An Integrated
  Decision Support System for Sustainable Great Plains Agriculture James C. Ascough II, Marvin J.
  Shaffer, Dana L. Hoag, Gregory S. McMaster, Lajpat R. Ahuja, and Mark A.
  Weltz | 951-960 | 
 
  | Rapid Indicator-Based Soil
  Mapping for Regional Planning in Northern Thailand Horst Vogel, Taweesak
  Vearasilp, Kanitasri Hoontrakul, Sumitra Wattana, and Dagmar Bolsmann | 961-965 | 
 
  | GULTEM - The Model to
  Predict Gully Thermoerosion and Erosion (Theoretical Framework) Aleksey Sidorchuk | 966-972 | 
 
  | Actions Against Soil Erosion
  at The Single Field and the Catchment Scale Guided by Computer Simulation J. Schmidt, W. Schmidt, M.v.
  Werner, and A. Michael | 973-978 | 
 
  | A Non-parametric Analysis
  of Qualitative and Quantitative Data for Erosion Modeling: A Case Study for
  Ethiopia B.G.J.S. Sonneveld, M.A. Keyzer
  and P.J. Albersen | 979-993 | 
 
  | Applying the SWAT Model as a
  Decision Support Tool for Land Use Concepts in Peripheral Regions in Germany N. Fohrer, K.  Eckhardt, S.  Haverkamp,
  and H.-G. Frede | 994-999 | 
 
  | The Usefulness of a New Model
  for the Gully-Control Structures Effects Prediction Lucia Otlacan Nedelcu  | 1000-1007 | 
 
  | Finite Element Modeling of
  Erosion on Agricultural Lands V.N. Sharda and Mark Nearing | 1008-1017 | 
 
  | Development of the Long Term
  Hydrologic Impact Assessment (LTHIA) WWW Systems Kyoung Jae Lim, Bernard A.
  Engel, Youngsug Kim, Budhendra Bhaduri, and Jon Harbor | 1018-1023 | 
 
  | 
  Testing the Ephemeral
  Gully Erosion Model (EGEM) in Mediterranean Environments J. Nachtergaele, J. Poesen, L. Vandekerckhove, D.
  Oostwoud Wijdenes, and M. Roxo | 1024-1028   | 
 
  | See also: |  | 
 
  | 
  
  Multiscale 
  
  Simulation of Land Use Impact on Soil Erosion and Deposition PatternsHelena Mitasova, Lubos Mitas, and William M. Brown
 | 1163-1169 | 
X. Soil Survey, Erosion Surveys, Tracers
  
    | 
    
    The Early Soil Survey: Engine for the Soil Conservation Movement Douglas Helms | 
  
    | 
    
    Assessment of Soil Erosion at the Watershed Scale From 137Cs 
    Measurements Claude Bernard and Marc R. 
    Laverdière | 
  
    | 
    
    Comparing Erosion and Redeposition Rates and Patterns Upslope of a Grass 
    Hedge Determined Using 137Cesium and Field Survey Techniques Jerry C. Ritchie | 
  
    | 
    
    New Nuclear Methods for Studies of Soil Dynamics Utilizing Cosmic Ray 
    Produced Radionuclides Devendra Lal | 
  
    | 
    
    Predicting Hillslope Scale Erosion on Disturbed Landscapes FromLaboratory Scale Measurements
 H.B. So, G.J. Sheridan, C.P. 
    Horn, and N. Currey | 
  
    | 
    
    Use of Fly Ash as Time Marker in Soil Erosion and Sedimentation Studies By K. R. Olson and R. L. 
    Jones | 
  
    | 
    
    Regionalization Methods for Watershed Management - Hydrology and Soil 
    Erosion from Point to Regional Scales Chris S. Renschler, Tom 
    Cochrane, Jon Harbor, Bernd Diekkrüger | 
  
    | 
    
    Map of Soil Vulnerability and Degradation in Estonia Loit Reintam, Igna Rooma, 
    and Ain Kull | 
  
    | 
    
    Identification of Severely Eroded Soils From Remote Sensing Data Tested in 
    Rišňovce, Slovakia Emil Fulajtar | 
  
    | 
    
    A GIS-based Methodology for Soil Degradation Evaluation Rami Zurayk, Faraj el Awar 
    Christine Sayegh, Shady Hamadeh and Abdel Ghani Chehab | 
  
    | 
    
    Estimation of Soil Erosion Using Remote Sensing and GIS, its Valuation and 
    Economic Implications on Agricultural Production  Manzul Kumar Hazarika and 
    Kiyoshi Honda | 
 
XI. Water Conservation and Quality
  
    | 
    
    The Mississippi Delta MSEA Program S.M. Dabney, R. A. Rebich, 
    and J.W. Pote | 
    1094-1110 | 
  
    | 
    
    Linking Intensive Monitoring Sites to Conservation Planning J.L. Hatfield, P. Heilman, and M. Adkins | 
    1101-1105 | 
  
    | 
    
    Cooperation Between USDA and Bulgaria in Agro-environmental Water Quality 
    Programs Dimitar Stoichev, Marvin 
    Shaffer, James Starr, Jerrell Lemunyon, Dimitranka Stoicheva, Milena 
    Kercheva, and Venelina Kolev | 
    1106-1111 | 
  
    | 
    
    Comparison of Root-Water-Uptake Models K.Y. Li, R. De Jong, and J.B. 
    Boisvert | 
    1112-1117 | 
  
    | 
    
    A Comparison of Manual and Computer-Assisted Drainage Delineation Methods 
    for Hydrologic-Unit Map Development Gregory P. Stanton | 
    1118-1127 | 
  
    | 
    
    Spatial Patterns in Water Use Efficiency Created by Intensive Cultivation on 
    Semi-arid Hillslopes Bas van Wesemael, Mark 
    Mulligan, and Jean Poesen | 1128-1133 | 
  
    | 
    
    Rationally Utilizing Water Resources to Control Soil Salinity in Irrigation 
    Districts Fang Sheng Chen Xiuling | 
    1134-1138 | 
  
    | 
    
    Water Conservation, Harvesting and Management (WCHM) - Kenyan Experience 
    Kithinji Mutunga | 
    1139-1143 | 
  
    | 
    
    Water Balance Components in the Canadian Mixed Wood Ecozone R. De Jong  
    and K.B. MacDonald | 
    1144-1151 | 
  
    | 
    
    Participatory Evaluation of Water Harvesting Techniques for Establishing 
    Improved Mango Varieties in Smallholder Farms of Mbeere District, Kenya Jayne Mugwe, Mick O’Neill, 
    Samuel Gachanja, Jonathan Muriuki, and Jack Mwangi | 
    1152-1157 | 
XII. Late Arriving Papers
 
 
 
Supplemental Documents
Abstracts
of Papers Presented at the 10th Meeting of the International Soil
Conservation Organization
 
Guidebook
for the Mid-week Field tour